Yesterday, Microsoft announced that they are looking into reports of a security vulnerability potentially affecting all versions of Internet Explorer. Apparently an exploit for this flaw exists and has been observed in the wild, targeting IE 8 and 9.
If you are using one of the affected browsers (likely all versions of Internet Explorer) and you visit a web site that has been compromised with malicious code that targets this vulnerability, an attacker might be able to execute arbitrary code on your computer remotely.
Microsoft issued security advisory 2887505 to warn and provide guidance to users. Workarounds include installing EMET and raising the security settings related to running ActiveX within the browser.
No patch for this vulnerability has yet been published by Microsoft, although there is a temporary ‘Fix-It’ solution available from Microsoft.
Update 2013Sep21: The SANS Internet Storm Center has been monitoring this issue. They have confirmed seeing related exploits in the wild. They also confirmed that Microsoft’s ‘Fix-It’ solution prevents these exploits, but only in 32-bit versions of Internet Explorer.
Update 2013Oct03: The developers of the controversial hacking toolkit Metasploit have released a module that exploits this IE vulnerability. This is likely to spur an increase in the number of attacks based on this vulnerability. Microsoft has yet to release a proper fix. If you use Internet Explorer for anything other than Windows Update, you should consider applying the temporary Fix-It solution or installing EMET (see above).