Category Archives: Java

Java 8 Update 77

A single major security bug fix appears to be the reason for the newest version of Java 8: Update 77.

The release notes don’t provide much useful information, and neither does the security alert for the bug addressed in the new version.

If you’re still using a web browser with Java enabled, you should consider disabling it. At least configure it as ‘click to play’, so that Java content doesn’t load and play automatically on any web page you visit. If you’re not sure whether Java is enabled in your browser, find out by visiting Check-and-Secure.

Old Java vulnerability still not fixed

A serious security vulnerability affecting current versions of Java, originally reported in 2012 (PDF), remains only partially fixed, according to Adam Gowdiak of Security Explorations.

When Oracle released Java 7 Update 40 in October 2013, the original issue appeared to have been fixed. Subsequent testing showed that while the fix addressed the original Proof of Concept code provided by Mr. Gowdiak, changing the PoC code slightly revealed that the fix was incomplete.

Until recently, Gowdiak was reluctant to announce his discovery of the partial fix, because of his own organization’s disclosure policies. On March 7, 2016, those policies were updated: “A recent change to those policies means that if an instance of a broken fix for a vulnerability we already reported to the vendor is encountered, it gets disclosed by us without any prior notice.”

Mr. Gowdiak revealed his findings (PDF) at the recent Javaland conference, and on the Full Disclosure security email list. The original PoC code was altered slightly to demonstrate the vulnerability and provided to Oracle.

Whether we will ever see a complete fix for this issue remains to be seen. Meanwhile, our advice about Java is unchanged: if you don’t need it, uninstall it. If you need it to run a specific application, remove Java from your web browsers, or leave it enabled in a browser you only use for specific applications. At the very least, make sure your browsers are configured so that Java content does not run automatically (i.e. enable click-to-play).

You can read more about the history of this and other Java security vulnerability research conducted by Adam Gowdiak at his Security Explorations web site.

Other references: Ars Technica.

Java 8 Update 74

There’s no particular need to install the very latest Java, version 8 Update 74. According to Oracle, “Java SE 8u74 is a patch-set update, including all of 8u73 plus additional features (described in the release notes).” The release notes don’t shed much light on the differences between 8u73 and 8u74, but they don’t appear to be of any importance for regular users.

In other words, if you’re already running Java 8 Update 73, you’re fine.

New Java versions address installation vulnerability

Java 8 Update 73, Java 7 Update 97, and Java 6 Update 113 were announced yesterday by Oracle. The new versions fix a serious vulnerability in the Windows installer for all previous versions of Java.

Although technically you don’t need to install the latest versions of Java if you were already up to date, you should at least make sure that you have uninstalled any older versions of Java on your Windows computers. Also, if you have any previously-downloaded Java installers, you should remove those as well.

And finally, be very careful about where you obtain Java. Always make sure that you’re getting it from Oracle, via the main Java download page or using the Windows Java Control Panel.

A security alert for the new Java versions provides additional information.

End in sight for Java browser plugin

Oracle is finally throwing in the towel for Java browser plugins. A never-ending source of security problems, the Java plugin will be phased out in the near future. Browser software developers like Mozilla and Google made this move inevitable when they started removing plugin functionality in recent months.

This will cause headaches for organizations that use a lot of browser-based Java. They’ll be faced with a decision. Many will presumably stall for time, and continue to use existing Java applets in increasingly-outdated browsers. Others may decide to switch to another platform entirely, which is likely to be very costly. The best alternative is to – where possible – change browser-based Java applets to use the Java Web Start technology. According to a white paper from Oracle (PDF): “The conversion of an applet to a Java Web Start application provides the ability to launch and update the resulting application without relying on a web browser… Desktop shortcuts can also launch the application, providing the user with the same experience as that of a native application.”

Regular users will only notice the loss of the Java browser plugin if they happen to use one or more Java applets. Site operators have been aware that this change is coming for a while, and have been scaling back their use of Java applets, but they may still be found on some banking and financial sites, web site builders, and so on. One Java applet-based service that I find extremely useful is Berkley’s ICSI Netalyzer, which analyzes your network connection and reports on any issues it finds. I’m hoping that Netalyzer’s developers will convert it to use Java Web Start, or do something else to keep the service online.

Duo Security has additional related information.

Java 8 Update 71 released

Oracle seems to be jealous of Microsoft’s ability to confuse the heck out of users. Of late, Java releases seem to come in two distinct versions, with the later version being typically unavailable to most users.

The latest update is a good example: the release announcement talks about Java 8u71 and 8u72, and says that 8u71 contains security fixes. It goes on to say that 8u72 contains the same bug fixes plus ‘additional features’.

If you use the Windows Java Control Panel to update Java on your computer, you’ll end up with Java 8u71. If you go to the main Java download page and choose one of the versions for Windows, again you’ll end up with 8u71. So what’s 8u72 for?

The release notes page for Java 8u71 describes a few non-security bug fixes. Oracle’s Critical Patch Update Advisory for January 2016 shows about eight security vulnerabilities that are addressed in Java 8u71. So if you use Java, you should install 8u71 as soon as possible.

December security and privacy roundup

Security and privacy stories making the rounds in December…

Aethra modem botnet

In February I wrote about hack attempts on several of my WordPress sites. Most of those attacks originated in Italy, from Aethra modems provided by Italian service provider Albacom. At the time, I tried to contact Albacom and its new owner, BT Italy, with no success. Apparently I wasn’t the only person who noticed. The people who make Wordfence, an extremely useful security plugin for WordPress, recently reported on the efforts of a Voidsec security researcher to track down and report the problem.

Nemesis malware worse than ever

A particularly nasty piece of malware called Nemesis now has the ability to insert part of itself in the boot process of a PC, making it even more difficult to detect and remove. Luckily for regular folks, Nemesis mostly seems to be targeting financial institutions. On second thought, there’s nothing lucky about that.

Linux computers increasingly targeted – and vulnerable

It’s becoming clear that Linux computers can be just as vulnerable as computers running Windows: a single, unpatched application vulnerability can be all that’s required for attackers to gain complete control. Hacking groups are acting quickly when new vulnerabilities are revealed, and have been adding exposed Linux servers to their botnets at an alarming rate.

Mysterious attack on root DNS servers

In early December, most of the Internet’s core name servers were briefly flooded with requests from all over the net; the requests were all related to two specific (and undisclosed) domain names. It’s still not clear who perpetrated the attack, and no real damage was done, since the servers involved absorbed the traffic relatively easily.

Help for securing routers

The US-CERT security organization posted a useful guide for securing home routers. The guide necessarily gets into technical details, but anyone who is interested in keeping their home network secure – and has access to their router’s configuration – should give it a look.

Oracle spanked by the US FTC for its deceptive practices

Oracle has done a terrible job of informing Java users of the dangers of leaving old versions of Java installed. Worse, Java installation software is traditionally not very good at detecting and removing older Java installs. The FTC finally noticed, calling Oracle’s practices a “deceptive act or process” in violation of the Federal Trade Commission Act. In response, Oracle has posted a Java uninstall tool on its web site. To be fair, the newer Java runtime installers now also look for older versions and offer to uninstall them, so they are making progress.

A rational response to claims that encryption is somehow bad

You’ve no doubt noticed elected officials in various countries claiming that smartphone encryption is making police work more difficult. They often use the catchphrase ‘going dark’ and invoke ‘terrorism’ to scare people into believing their BS. There’s a post over on Techdirt that exposes the lunacy of these ‘going dark’ claims.

Panopticlick – is your browser keeping your activity private?

The Electronic Freedom Foundation (EFF) created a web-based tool that analyzes your web browser and lets you know how well it protects you against online tracking technologies. It’s a handy way to make sure that the browser you’re using is keeping your activity as private as you think it is. Keep in mind that a lot of web sites (including this one) use tracking technologies for legitimate reasons, such as counting the number of visits. To learn more, check out this helpful post over on the PixelPrivacy site that explains browser fingerprinting.

Security practices of some service providers still terrible

Brian Krebs recently reported that his PayPal account was hacked. During his subsequent investigation, he discovered that PayPal handed his credentials to someone impersonating him on the phone. PayPal’s responses to Krebs’ criticisms don’t exactly inspire confidence. Krebs says “the successful takeover of the account speaks volumes about why most organizations — including many financial institutions — remain woefully behind the times in authenticating their customers and staying ahead of identity thieves.”

Java 8 Update 66

We previously wondered about the status of Java 8 Update 66, released almost simultaneously with Update 65 around October 20, since it wasn’t being installed by Java’s auto-updater and seemed to cover a lot of the same ground as Update 65.

Well, wonder no longer, since Update 66 is now officially the latest Java version. Java 8 Update 66 is the version you’ll get if you look for the latest version on the Oracle Java site, and Java’s own auto-update mechanisms will also install Update 66. According to Oracle, Java 8 Update 66 was released on November 16. The release notes provide additional details.

October Security Roundup

You probably shouldn’t rely on the security of your encrypted email. Even if you’re using current encryption technologies, certain conditions may arise during transit that cause your message to be transmitted in plain text.

There’s a well-reasoned response to a common question about the responsibility of Certificate Authorities over on the Let’s Encrypt blog. These fine folks will soon be providing free HTTPS certificates to the world, so they’ve been answering a lot of questions about how their service will work.

There’s going to be a minor apocalypse, starting January 1, 2016. On that date, Certificate Authorities will stop issuing certificates that use SHA1 encryption. SHA1 is now considered too weak for use, and is being phased out in favour of SHA2, which is much stronger. Just one problem: people stuck using older browser software and devices will lose their ability to access secure web sites and use those devices. There’s more technical nitty-gritty over at Ars Technica.

Symantec hasn’t done enough to clean up its Certificate Authority activities, according to Google. This follows the discovery that Symantec employees were issuing unauthorized certificates. Google has warned Symantec to provide a proper accounting of its CA activities or face the consequences.

A critical vulnerability in the blogging platform Joomla was discovered in October. The bug exists in all versions of Joomla from 3.2 onward. A patch was developed and made available, and anyone who manages a Joomla 3.x -based site is strongly advised to install the patched version (3.4.5) as soon as possible.

It’s increasingly dangerous to be a computer security researcher. New agreements could even make the work illegal in some regions.

Flaws in many self-encrypting external hard drives from Western Digital mean their encryption can be bypassed, according to researchers.

Google made it easier to determine why a site is flagged as unsafe, adding a Safe Browsing Site Status feature to their Transparency Report tools.

Mozilla is following the lead of Google and Microsoft, and plans to all but eliminate support for binary plugins in Firefox by the end of 2016. Binary browser plugins for Java, Flash, and Silverlight provide convenience but are a never-ending security headache. There’s one exception: Mozilla will continue to support Flash as a Firefox plugin for the foreseeable future.

The FBI teamed up with security vendors to take down another botnet in October. The Dridex botnet mainly targeted banking and corporate institutions, gathering private data and uploading it to control servers.

Cisco researchers, working with Limestone Networks, disrupted a lucrative ransomware operation in October.

A stash of thirteen million user names and plain text passwords was recently obtained by a security researcher. The records were traced to 000Webhost, an Internet services provider.

The Patreon funding web site was breached, and private information about subscribers, including encrypted passwords and donation records, was published online. Source code was also stolen, which may make decrypting the passwords much easier.

Researchers discovered numerous iPhone applications that collect and transmit private user information, in violation of Apple’s privacy policies. These apps apparently made it into the App Store because of a loophole in the validation process.

87% of Android-based devices are vulnerable to security exploits. Google develops Android updates quickly enough, but phone makers are typically very slow to make updates available to users.

New Android vulnerabilities, dubbed ‘Stagefright 2.0’ by researchers, were announced in early October. As many as a billion Android devices are vulnerable, and although patches were made available by Google, they may take weeks or months to find their way to individual devices.

A malicious Android adware campaign tricks unwary users into installing apps that appear to be from trusted vendors. These apps use slightly-modified icons of legitimate apps to fool users.

Updates for Java

On October 20, Oracle released Java 8 Update 65. Hours later, they apparently released Java 8 Update 66.

It looks like there may have been some kind of screwup at Oracle, because the two versions seem to address many of the same issues. When I use the Java control panel to update to the most recent version, I end up with 8u65, and I’m never prompted to install 8u66. Presumably this confusion will be cleared up by Oracle in the next day or so.

Meanwhile, if you’re still using a web browser with Java enabled, you should install Java 8u65 as soon as you can. Java 8 Update 65 fixes a few bugs, including some related to security.

References:

Update 2015Nov05: According to a post on The Java Source, a Java blog maintained by Oracle, “Java SE 8u66 is a patch-set update, including all of 8u65 plus additional features.” If you want the new features, you’ll have to download and install 8u66 manually, because Java’s own internal updater won’t do it.